Esme Parish Silver https://esmeparishsilver.com Thu, 07 Nov 2024 09:16:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://esmeparishsilver.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cropped-square-format-32x32.jpg Esme Parish Silver https://esmeparishsilver.com 32 32 The Year of the Dragon https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/the-year-of-the-dragon/ Thu, 18 Jan 2024 09:05:32 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=10846

Every year as the Lunar New Year approaches I try to find the right image to send auspicious wishes

This year – the Year of the Dragon – I just don’t know which one to choose…

Will it be the magnificent dragons on this large Japanese Export silver table box?

All double skinned- the deep repousse work by the Japanese Export silversmiths was always lined by another layer of silver and looks perfect.

Or would it be this classic Chinese Export silver presentation bowl by Wang Hong of Hong Kong

Or would it be this totally over the top Chinese Export silver tea pot – dragon handle, dragon finial and even dragon detail on the spout

Or do I look to the West –  sometimes we come across Western dragons – like this Celtic version on the handle of a sauce boat – those dragons get everywhere

Why is the dragon motif so powerful?  After all he was beaten to the Chinese Emperor’s party by the rat, the ox the tiger and the rabbit.  He only came in fifth!

Don’t underestimate the power of the dragon – I did when I was pregnant and expecting a baby at the very beginning of the year of the dragon.  By the time I went to the doctor all the maternity beds in Singapore were fully booked for the due time – Off to Malaysia with you!

The dragon is all powerful:  Dragons are powerful spiritual representations. They have a long and storied history in many different cultures in the world.  Whether dragons are four-legged, indomitable beasts as depicted in Europe, or intelligent, wingless, and snake-like in East Asia, they have always represented unapproachable power and might.  No other mythological creature, regardless of its representation in different parts of the world, has been mightier.

In Eastern cultures, the dragon is often a revered figure, a symbol of power, wisdom, and good fortune. In China, it’s associated with the emperor, embodying his authority and control over the elements. The majestic Chinese dragon, serpentine and wise, brings rain and symbolizes prosperity.  Five clawed dragons were reserved for the Emperor.  Four clawed dragons were reserved for the mandarins but the foreigners mostly managed to get four clawed dragons

Japanese dragons, meanwhile, are guardians of temples and spiritual protectors, often depicted with benevolent, almost human-like expressions.  Very high profile as you can see on this bowl . 

The dragon’s fiery side also takes hold in Western tales. It represents chaos, greed and danger. Think of the fearsome beasts guarding hoards of gold in European folktales, or the fire-breathing monsters slain by valiant knights. These dragons embody untamed nature, a force to be conquered by human courage and ingenuity.  But the dragon is the heraldic symbol that represents Wales – very much part of the Celtic lore. A whole genre has grown up around celtic silver

Dragons are special and people born in the year of the dragon are special..

So this year 2024 – the year of the green wood dragon should be a magnificent year. Career progress will be excellent due to the determination and optimistic nature of the Dragon. On the money front, the situation is encouraging with large cash flow. The list goes on…

Check out your horoscopes here!

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A Silver Quiz https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/a-quiz/ Sat, 29 Oct 2022 05:09:07 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9397 A Silver Quiz

Having had fun putting together this quiz I thought I should put it up as a blog….

Question 1
How many marks would you expect to see on English silver hallmarked before 1890?

Question 2

How old is this tea set?

Question 3

Where is this from and how old is it?

Question 4

What is the symbolism behind this menu holder?

Question 5


What is extra special about this piece?

Find the answers in my other blogs https://esmeparishsilver.com/?s=blog

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Never underestimate a sauce boat… https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/sauce-boats-through-the-ages/ Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:33:18 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9316 A sauce boat, gravy boat, or saucière is a low jug or pitcher with a handle in which sauce or gravy is served.

The typical shape is considered boat-like, hence the name. It often sits on a matching saucer, sometimes attached to the pitcher, to catch dripping sauce.

Sometimes in porcelain but many times in silver we find some really great pieces so useful with Thanksgiving and Christmas just around the corner

This photo shows just some of the various silver sauce boats crafted over the years

Often in pairs we also find single pieces perfect for sauces.

Let’s start with an extra-large pair of very old sauce boats:

These sauce boats are almost 200 years old – by William Galloway they are hallmarked London 1824 and are 21cms from lip to handle and 10.5cms high and weigh 850 grams – big!

They are in the classic shape – standing on three cast feet with shell bases. The feet are attached to the body of the pieces with more shell motifs

The curly handle makes them easy to use.  The chasing on the body of the boats is typical of that period

These extra large sauce boats would have been needed at all those large house parties

Do sauce boats change?

Maybe not so much- these sauce boats date from nearly 100 years later:

By James Vickery London 1892

You still see the three feet – this time ending in the shape of a horse’s hoof.  The curled handle that makes them easy to use is still there

Nothing like as big  –  19cms from handle to spout and weighing 682 grams.  Maybe dinner parties have got smaller …

What is different about these sauce boats is the whimsical chasing of birds, fruit and animals on the body of the pieces – very much in fashion in the late 19th century

Just a few years later and we find a completely different version of sauce boats

Still boat like in shape but altogether more modern – reflecting the art deco period.  These sauce boats are by CS Harris and dated 1919

 They are 19cms long and 11cms wide and 9cms high and weigh 700 grams – and would fit into every contemporary home

This single sauce boat is pure Art Deco in its form – the clean straight lines of the 1930’s and 1940’s

By James Dixon. Hallmarked 1942

This small sauce boat has the so elegant ring handle and the simple round foot

These sauce boats are a mere 50 years old , hand crafted by Roberts & Dore and hallmarked 1972

They are in the Celtic style https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_knot

But with these pieces we have the addition of Celtic dragons that form the handles and heads form the ends of the feet

So not every dragon is a Chinese one!

Occasionally we find a sauce boat in Chinese silver

This single sauce boat is by Cumshing and given the shape probably dates from the early 1900’s

Chrysanthemums have been repousse worked on the body and the handle is made to look like a chrysanthemum stem. Chrysanthemums bloom through the frost.

Chinese Export silver motifs and more… – Esme Parish Silver

Do get in touch if you would like to see any of these fine examples of sauce boats

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The origins of Chinese Export silver – in the beginning https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/the-origina-of-chinese-export-silver-in-the-beginning/ https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/the-origina-of-chinese-export-silver-in-the-beginning/#comments Wed, 12 Oct 2022 08:09:44 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9249 The Origins of Chinese Export Silver –In The Beginning…

Silver craftsmanship has been around in China for thousands of years but it wasn’t until the late 18th century that the name Chinese Export Silver began to be used

It grew out of the Canton system of trade

https://brewminate.com/the-canton-trade-system-in-china-in-the-18th-and-19th-centuries/

The foreign merchants were corralled in the foreign settlement of Canton whilst they traded the silks and teas and spices for which the West had an insatiable urge.

The merchants from all the foreign trading nations came on the monsoon winds in the Spring, worked with their local Hong merchants to source all these luxuries and then left when the Monsoon winds could take them away – 

A captive audience for many months – not just for the luxury products but also for the essentials of life – tailors and cobblers and silversmiths were attracted to the foreign settlement to meet this demand

Here is the map of the foreign settlements – the silversmiths worked on the street just above where the American Factory is marked

So Chinese Export silver was born

The British merchants had a long tradition of using silver – the luxury requirement for the upper classes.  But it was expensive.  As well as being a precious metal, the British craftsmanship was expensive and even worse taxes had to be paid to the crown when the silver was assayed (hallmarks added to prove it was truly silver)  – see my blog for more details :

https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/english-silver-marks/

These  first pieces of Chinese Export silver were made to look just like English silver.  Merchants would bring some sample pieces and ask for them  to be copied.  And that was exactly what the silversmiths would do – down to those funny little marks on the back

Here are some examples of these early Chinese Export silver marks – known as “pseudo marks”

 This one looks like a foo dog

This one the leopard is grinning from ear to ear

 As you can imagine many pieces have been miscatalogued over the years because of the similarity in these marks to the real thing – so once again this marks are all important!

Much of the early Chinese Export silver was flatware.  The merchant would bring a sample fork or spoon and get it copied for very little money.  Sadly a lot of this has been melted down over the years.  The Chinese craftsmen were paid by weight so the Chinese Export silver pieces were considerably heavier than their western counterparts

But as well as flatware the silversmiths also made some holloware – tea sets and bowls and presentation cups. 

This Chinese Export silver tea pot is by Khecheong c 18230 .  Weighing 1200 grams – weighing so much more than a similar pot made in Britain at that time – the silversmiths were paid by weight and then a small percentage for workmanship – make those things heavy!

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/pseudo-hallmark-chinese-tea-pot/   

These Chinese Export silver salts are by Sunshing.  Dating from around 1830 – they even have a coat of arms engraved – the original owner really wanted to impress the neighbours as well as getting a bargain!   And again much heavier than usual

These early pieces of Chinese Export silver are really hard to find – right now I am thrilled to have one excellent example:

This Chinese Export silver bowl is by Khecheong and dates from around 1830.  It has the pseudo hallmarks and like all these early pieces is extremely heavy for its size – 780 grams

Check out on my website for more details:

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/bowls-chinese/early-chinese-export-silver-bowl/

With the Opium Wars in the 1840’s trade with China opened up and was no longer confined to Canton. 

 Hong Kong and Shanghai became the main centres for Chinese Export silver.  The forms and designs changed and developed and Export silver became a very different art form – more on that later..

But these early Chinese Export silver pieces are very special, were never made in quantities and only a few pieces have survived so grab them when you can –

Are you looking for pieces to add to your Chinese Export Silver collection ?

I have been sourcing Chinese Export silver now for more than 30 years.  I have a gallery in Singapore where I have a huge range of sterling silver on display with many pieces of Chinese Export silver – collectibles that can be used.

 I also have a superb range of Chinese Export silver pieces as well as other antique and contemporary silver items in Hong Kong which are available for viewing at all times.   The pseudo hall marked bowl is in Hong Kong but can come to Singapore if anyone would like to see it in “person”!

Do get in touch if you would like to browse in either location. 

If you are looking for a special piece to add to your collection then do let us know

Browse more on https://esmeparishsilver.com

Make an appointment with me on esme@esmeparishsilver.com or by Whats App +65 91546662

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Chinese Export silver motifs and more… https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/chinese-export-silver-motifs-and-more/ https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/chinese-export-silver-motifs-and-more/#comments Wed, 12 Oct 2022 07:47:58 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9224

Chinese Export silver ..and then

As trade opened up with China after the Opium Wars so Chinese Export silver changed..

The Chinese Export silver , western style with the pseudo hallmarks – see my blog 

https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/the-origina-of-chinese-export-silver-in-the-beginning/

 

developed into a whole new art form – a mix of East and West that may never again be repeated

The western form continued – tea sets, and dishes, presentation mugs and card case but now a whole lot of Chinese motifs became the decoration – lookalike silver was a thing of the past

It was still a bespoke trade – the merchants would commission special pieces of Chinese Export silver but now the motifs became very important.  The Westerners were fascinated with the symbolism of these motifs

Let’s look at this  Chinese Export silver tea set – with a sugar bowl and a cream jug and in this case even a coffee pot it is clearly a tea set destined for the Western market

 

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/teaware-chinese/chinese-four-piece-tea-set/

But look closely – the bamboo motif has been applied to the round bodies and form the handles , finials and spouts.

Bamboo symbolises resilience – it stays evergreen in the winter. 

A popular motif in Chinese export silver and seen in some lovely interpretations.

These small Chinese Export silver bud vases have been made to look like bamboo stems and even the gnarled feet look like bamboo

 

Here you see the motif on a Chinese Export silver vanity set – totally western in form, made in China -in this case in Shanghai and still in the original silk lined box

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/other-chinese/chinese-vanity-set/

Chrysanthemums

Flowering chrysanthemums was another popular motif in Chinese Export silver – they bloom through the frost – what more can you wish a mature lady or on a wedding anniversary

Again we have a vanity set but this time with just the brushes and the mirror – Again an example of Chinese Export silver in the Western style – note the intertwined initials of the original owner engraved on the polished surface.

Below is a Chinese Export silver inkwell made in Shanghai in the late 19th century is totally western in form but has the chrysanthemum motif on the inkwell and the handles are even in the form of chrysanthemum stems. 

Here is a Chinese Export silver presentation bowl -see the flowering chrysanthemum branches decorating on the body of the bowl but also on the rim .  So western in shape but so much symbolism.

 

Plum Blossom

Another favourite motif found on Chinese Export silver is the plum blossom.  Plum blossom is the first flower that blooms in the Spring and symbolises new beginnings.   It was often requested by the Western buyer for a wedding gift or maybe for a present for a young girl and became very popular in the late 1890’s as the new century approached

This Chinese Export silver tray has plum blossom branches finely engraved on the centre around an oval reserve and the border has closely worked with plum blossoms.

 What makes this tray extra special is the engraving on the back.  There are two sets of initials – presumably the bride and groom and the date of the wedding day – Sept 16,1891

Here we have more plum blossom – this time on a Chinese Export silver photo frame – again maybe for a wedding photo.  A charming diagonal frame.

Sometimes I am lucky enough to find a really specially commissioned –like this large Chinese Export silver bowl.  We see the plum blossom motif again but this time there are pheasants among the branches.  Pheasants symbolise fertility and passion!

Cranes

Sometimes  you find cranes worked amongst plum blossom – Cranes mate for life and were often included in pieces that might have been commisioned for a wedding present 

 

as in this fan menu holder

Scenes

The Westerners often requested Chinese scenes on their Export silver buy. 

Usually these would be battle scenes on tankards and maybe more tranquil scenes on other pieces.

  https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/boxes-chinese/chinese-scene-box-2/Here we have a Chinese Export silver table box given as a gift.  The giver is wishing tranquil times to his friend- look at the amazing detail on all four sides and the lid

  On this Chinese Export silver tankard we see a battle scene – with the flags marching off to war.   A much favoured scene subject.

 And here is a set of three Chinese Export silver serving spoons

three seers for guidance

Iris 

The iris motif became very popular around 1900 in Chinese Export silver – irises symbolise fruitfulness , wisdom , hope , truth and valour – not much missing!

 

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/chinese-export-silver-iris-tea-set/

Dragons

But at the end of the day probably the most favoured motif in Chinese Export silver for the Westerners was the dragon. 

You can see it on finials, handles and spouts.

 As you can see on this Tea pot –

maybe not the easiest thing to pour from but impressive! All three possible places in one!

Maybe this tea pot is a bit over the top?

Here is another tea set with a dragon finial which is maybe more liveable with!

 

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/teaware-chinese/chinese-export-silver-dragon-tea-set/

But there are so many pieces where dragons are used to tremendous effect

These two caddies – look how the dragon on the smaller caddy is clutching the magic pearl

Or on these vases /candlesticks

One of a pair of Chinese Export silver candlesticks – the dragon twisting around the straight column

Or this Chinese Export silver card case

Again we see the initials of the original owner and this time even a date.

Chinese Export silver is a very special combination of Chinese motifs and western shaped items. 

All these pieces were crafted to be used – even if only to impress the neighbours!  

It was a bespoke trade – never made in any quantity and totally hand crafted.

Chinese Export silver is a product of especially fascinating circumstances –

it attests to an artistic legacy that is unique – a blend of East and West that may never again be repeated.

And unbelievably we have been able to collect over the years a wide range of these Chinese Export silver pieces in every form

So do browse our extensive collection for that extra special treasure.

We have a great range of unique Chinese Export items at affordable prices

https://esmeparishsilver.com/?s=chinese

Whats app us on +65 9154 6662 or email esme@esmeparishsilver.com

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Antique silver treasures – How old are they and what are they worth ? https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/how-old-is-this/ Wed, 12 Oct 2022 05:21:15 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9209 and where is it from ?

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/new-arrivals/viennese-silver-champagne-holder/

Follow the link to find out more about this particular piece

Antique Silver Treasures – where are they from?  What are they worth?

Just the other day I got an email from a lady – she had found a silver vase and could I help her find out where it is from.

This is an easy one – the crab was the mark used by Paris and other regions of France to indicate 800 fineness of silver – not quite sterling (925)  but the colour will not rub off!

The diamond lozenge on the left gives the maker’s initials

We traced the maker:        Gaston Bardies working in Paris from 1897 -1914

I don’t think it’s a vase.  I think it is a candle holder .  Any ideas?

For sure it was fun to find and I think the lady had a great bargain.  Good news

Over the years so many people have come with their family treasures or their super bargains only to discover that the treasure or the bargain is not what it appears to be.

The answer is in the marks

Another time I was given the opportunity to sell a very expensive and much venerated silver kettle  – a family heirloom.  This was going to net the family serious money.

The antique silver kettle was by Jacob Margas. He was a Huguenot silversmith: https://huguenotmuseum.org/about/the-huguenots/

born in the 1670’s to a London based silversmith family. He was apprenticed to another silversmith and gained his own mark in the early 1700’s.  He is much-collected and pieces made by him are in the British Museum. He is known for his shaped teapots and kettle – so looking really good!

Sadly it was not the case.  The stand was indeed by Jacob Margas but the marks on the kettle were not right

Here are the marks on the base on the tea pot – all in a straight line

Here is an illustration of how the marks should have looked – in a scatter format not in a straight line.

The marks on the Jacob Margas tea pot had been lifted from maybe a pot stand or similar – a piece,  indeed, made by him and then the actual section with the hallmarks had been cut out and  inserted into the base of the tea pot .  The silver pot was made by someone else in the Jacob Margas style.

This was happening a lot in the 1970’s when American collectors discovered Georgian and early English silver and the London silver dealer market obliged by finding special pieces to fit their requests!

The value of the kettle plummeted – not serious money after all. Bad news

Those silver marks are all important but it’s not just marks alone….

I’ve been in the antique silver business for almost 40 years now.  The pieces I sell are authentic and I guarantee to sell you the genuine article – be it a small vase/candle holder or an exquisite Georgian silver tea pot.   

If you would like to get in touch and see more of our many special antique silver pieces please contact me on What’s App 9154 662 or email me: esme@esmeparishsilver.com

See you soon!

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Chinoiserie silver https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/chinoiserie-silver-2/ Wed, 12 Oct 2022 04:57:50 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9203 Chinoiserie Silver

An early Victorian saffron pot by Samuel Hayne London 1840

Chinoiserie is a word borrowed from French and means a style in art reflecting Chinese qualities or motifs. 

It is the European interpretation and imitation of Chinese and other East Asian artistic traditions and  focuses on subjects that were thought by colonial-era Europeans to be typical of Chinese culture

In the17th and 18th centuries Europeans had a fascination with Asia due to their increased, but still restricted, access to new cultures through expanded trade with East Asia, especially China. The limited number of European first-hand experiences of East Asia and their restricted circulation created some interesting interpretations of exactly what life in China was like.

As a style, chinoiserie is related to the Rococo style.  Both styles are characterized by exuberant decoration, asymmetry, a focus on materials, and stylized nature and subject matter that focuses on leisure and pleasure. Chinoiserie focuses on subjects that were thought by colonial-era Europeans to be typical of Chinese culture.

The influence of Chinoiserie was seen in paintings, ceramics, lacquer-ware, textiles

Interestingly it wasn’t until the early 19th century that silver became one of the art forms that benefited from this western interpretation of things Chinese

Almost all the pieces of Chinoiserie silver we find are from the early 19th century

Here we have a wonderful example of Chinoiserie silver.

This three piece teaset is by Henry Holland – a well respected silversmith.  The hallmarks show his makers mark and the marks for London 1824.

It is typical of the chonoiserie style – the exuberant decoration, the closely chased work on the round bodies but most of all it has to be the Chinese coolies that form the finial and the decoration on the handles.  Note the handle-bar moustaches on the faces of the figures on the handles – definitely a western interpretation!

This tea set would have been the height of fashion as it was made.

Look at this amazing Chinoiserie silver caddy dated 1853

Chinese tea in a Chinoiserie tea caddy!       

 Again you see with this creamer, by Napthali Hart dated 1821, the typical flamboyant Chinoiserie style. Note the western interpretation of a coolie.

This is a Chinoiserie silver bowl by Joseph Angell dated 1839 complete with the coat of arms of the original owner.

It wasn’t just grand pieces of silver that were given the Chinoiserie treatment:

  This Chinoiserie silver mustard pot dates from 1844

But as always beware

This fine tea pot is Chinoiserie silver courtesy of the final. The finial has the same makers mark and date as the tea pot

Going back to our saffron pot .. This little pot is very rare indeed – Saffon pots are highly sort after . They were made in the last years of the 18th and early 19th century. Saffron is pound for pound the most expensive spice and its health benefits are endless – and to find this combination of a saffron pot with the Chinoiserie influenced final is very rare indeed

Sometimes coolie finials are added to non-Chinoiserie pieces – always check

I found this finial in a market -add this to a tea pot and up goes the price!

The opium wars of 1839–1842 between Britain and China disrupted trade and the whole new genre of Chinese Export silver was born

See my blog: Chinese Export silver marks – early quality control – Esme Parish Silver

 and there was less demand for the English silversmiths to make Chinese look-alike pieces.

If you want to see some of these Chinoiserie silver pieces then do contact me either via whats app – hit the button- or via email esme@esmeparishsilver.com

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Inscriptions- To rub or not to rub? https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/inscriptions-to-rub-or-not-to-rub/ Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:59:29 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=9084 Inscriptions on silver – to rub or not to rub?

Nearly forty years ago when I first started collecting and selling silver all the inscriptions on silver were rubbed – almost automatically – who knows how much history has been lost?  People wanted old things looking new – at least to them! 

Nowadays, though, we have learnt the error of our ways and I am thrilled when I am able to find silver pieces that tell a story

Let me start with one of my favourite pieces – I think you will understand why…

I found this just as I was starting my silver business – It is a campaign set made by Hamilton & Co of Calcutta and dates from the middle of the 19th century.  Esmé is a man’s name and this Esmé would have been an officer in the Indian army. There is a wine goblet and a sherry goblet at the other end,  sections for the condiments and the big beaker would have been for the food.  Sometimes these sets even come with knives and forks.  Where did this set go, what campaigns did it fight ?

And here we have the cutlery

A mini version :

Euphemia is the name engraved on the reserve of this set hallmarked 1830.  I looked up Euphemia’s of 1830…

Was she Euphemia Liddell who made a beautiful cross stitch tapestry?  … We will never know.  Whoever this lady was she would never have used the cutlery available at the Inn when she stepped down from her carriage on her slow journey to wherever her country estate was

Here  we have moved continents and centuries. 

This Indian silver presentation bowl has the inscription “ Presented by N C Mukerji to Miss Hoyne Fox  22. 9 . 08”.  It was made in Puna and has dancing divinities set in shaped lozenges worked around the curvaceous body of the bowl.

Mr Mukerji was a Christian  ethics philosopher teaching in Northern India in the early 20th century.  Miss Hoyne Fox was the daughter of the architect , Henry Hoyne Fox , who was the consulting architect to the Burmese government in the 1890’s and 1900’s .  He was responsible for many of the municipal buildings in Rangoon built by the British that are still there.  Why did Mr Mukerji give Miss Hoyne Fox this bowl ? Answers on a postcard…!

The inscription brings the bowl alive!

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/indian-burmese/bowls-indian-burmese/indian-bowl/

Here is a salver with history

The salver was found in its original silk lined presentation box.  Dragons everywhere and in the middle is the inscription to Bro. Robert Davidson Neish from his fellow freemasons    – that inscription should not be rubbed!   What must life have been like in Shanghai in the 1920’s ?

Boxes often have great inscriptions

This is a cigar case.  The mark LC means that the case was made by Leeching known to be working in Shanghai around 1840 – this one is engraved 1865 and 1 Talbot Square , Hyde Park – which is now a hotel where you can get free Wifi!!  But who lived there a 150 years ago?https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/boxes-chinese/chinese-export-silver-cigar-case/

And here is a table box presented to Staff Sergeant Avenall by the 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters.  This battalion arrived in Hong Kong around 1902 so this box must date from the early 1900’s.  Why did your family sell the box, Sergeant Avenall? Removing this engraving would take away the history and leave a large empty reserve.  But maybe the new owner will have an equally auspicious event -in which case go for it!  

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/boxes-chinese/bamboo-box/ ‎

And here we have a rosewater sprinkler

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/chinese-export-silver-sprinkler/

Mostly the inscriptions are either initials or coats of arms

American sterling silver and especially Tiffany silver (remember Breakfast at Tiffanys?) usually have great initials. This antique serving dish is a typical example – it dates from between 1891-1902 – EFC or ECF – where are you now?

This American silver clad water pitcher gives us the date and commemorates 50 years of marriage!

For more details:

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/wedding-gifts-others/american/american-silver-clad-water-jug/

But engravings are by no means limited to American silver

The 19th century was the age when Britain ruled the waves.  Ideally you would have your coat of arms engraved on your silver but failing that at least your four! initials

This magnificent early Victorian three -piece tea set is hallmarked 1839 and has dragon coat of arms

This fine tea pot dates from 1773.  Whilst England was trying to stop the American Revolution, this early Georgian sterling silver tea pot was being used to serve tea..  The original owner was “AL” – who know what the tea pot has seen over the last 250 years!

or this cruet

This impressive Victorian cruet set in the original carousel with all the original bottles dates from 1864.  The initials have been there for nearly 150 years … No need to erase these

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/english/victorian/victorian-cruet/

We also see initials on Chinese Export silver – all part of making sure the neigbours knew your true status

The early pieces from the Canton period https://esmeparishsilver.com/wp-admin/post.php?post often had initials – all to impress the people back home

This Chinese Export silver cocktail shaker dates from a 100 years later but those initials are there

Two dragons chase the magic pearl which forms a reserve for engraving – and they have gone for it!  – ETT?  They are finely done and the reserve would be very shiny and obvious set amongst all that close repousse work – maybe leave them?

Sometimes the engraved wordings/initials are ugly and possibly were added later..  Trawling through I cannot find any examples.  These for sure should be rubbed.  But do beware – the bright shiny reserve that’s left might not match the original style and patina of the piece

As you can imagine I could go on forever about silver with inscriptions – so many coats of arms, so many initials – always wanting to impress the neighbours but I’ll finish on a light note

Frank – you must have passed away many years ago but we still remember you!

https://esmeparishsilver.com/product/chinese/bowls-chinese/chinese-silver-friendly-bowl/

Do contact us if you would like to learn more – esme@esmeparishsilver.com or click the green button

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Chinese Export silver marks – early quality control https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/chinese-export-silver-marks/ Thu, 07 Apr 2022 09:13:20 +0000 https://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=8850
CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOX – Esme Parish Silver

Chinese Export silver marks

British silver is hall marked with a coded system

See my blog:

English Silver Marks – Esme Parish Silver

And initially, interestingly, in the early years of Chinese Export silver a similar coding system was used by the Chinese silversmiths- it seemed to please the foreigners who were buying their silver so…

See my blog:

The Origins of Chinese Export Silver – In the Beginning.. – Esme Parish Silver

But as trade opened up with Britain and the other Western nations after the Opium Wars of the 1840’s

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars

the Chinese silversmiths found their own genre and their own way of marking

From the mid-19th Century the Chinese silver marks began to form a pattern

There would be western mark – usually with the letters of the silver shop and then a Chinese mark which would be the mark of the silversmith who actually made the product

Mark of Wang Hing of Hong Kong

This is mark of the well-known silversmith, Wang Hing, who was known to have a shop in Queens Road, Hong Kong from the 1880’s through to the 1930’s.

WH obviously stands for the initials and the Chinese chop in the centre indicates the silversmith who actually made the piece – Just like Rembrandt and the Night Watch, Wang Hing would have had a team of craftsmen working to his specifications and quality – He could not have possibly made all those pieces with his mark himself! He would not have had a wink of sleep!!

But what does the “90” mean?   When tested the pieces made by Wang Hing are all of high-quality silver.  The “90” indicates this quality and many pieces are well in excess of 90% silver.

A late 19th century four piece tea set by Wang Hing of Hong Kong

CHINESE EXPORT SILVER FOUR PIECE TEA SET – Esme Parish Silver

Each piece has his mark :

An example of the mark of Wang Hing of Hong Kong

Occasionally we find pieces with Wang Hing written in full

A Chinese Export silver Basket by Wang Hing c 1900

CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BASKET – Esme Parish Silver

Wang Hing mark written in full

This mark is often considered to be the work of the master himself –Maybe…

But whatever, the Wang Hing mark is a guarantee of quality – both of the silver content and the craftsmanship – early quality control

Hong Kong was a huge source of Chinese Export silver but in the late 19th and early 20th century it was considered a bit of a cowboy town full of bucaneers!

The REAL centre of life was sophisticated and diplomatic Shanghai and some of the best silversmiths / silver retailers were based there

Luen Wo was one of the most prestigeous retail shops with top quality pieces and was renowned for his pieces with the chrysanthemum motif

Trading alamancs have him working in Shanghai from 1880’s through to the 1930’s

Here is an example of his mark

Mark of Luen Wo of Shanghai
Fine example of the work of Luen Wo of Shanghai

The depth and detail of the chrysanthemum flowers ..

Once again we see the western initials and the Chinese chop of the actual craftsman

Sometimes we find pieces with “Luen Wo” written in full – often pieces that were made in the early 20th century

Here we have a classic Chinese Export silver bowl where the inscription dates it to 1917 and the Luen Wo is written in full

A friendly ! bowl by Luen Wo which dates it 1917
Luen Wo’s mark written in full

CHINESE SILVER FRIENDLY BOWL – Esme Parish Silver

There were other well established silver makers/retailers in Shanghai

Tuck Chang was well known for his lightly hammered backgrounds often with bamboo and many of his pieces date from the early 20th century

Detail of a Chinese Export silver jewellery box by Tuck Chang showing the lightly hammered background
mark of Tuck Chang (TC) struck twice

But often we see his name in full

PRESENTATION BOWL – Esme Parish Silver

But as with Wang Hing you see a western mark and a Chinese chop – the silver shop in western script with the makers mark in Chinese script.

Another well known Shanghai based name was Hung Chong – again indicated in the trading almanacs to be working in the last years of the 19th and early years of the 20th century

Here we have a complete vanity set which is still in the original silk lined box

Each piece is marked with HC and a chinese chop

CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VANITY SET – Esme Parish Silver

Sing Fatt ( various spellings ) was a silversmith who continued working in Canton after the Opium wars – and again you find some excellent quality examples of his work.

Late 19th century three piece Chinese silver tea set by Sin Fat of Canton
Sin Fat’s mark – and as you can see once again “90” has been added to indicate quality

Sometimes you find just the Chinese chop – certainly on any Straits settlement silver – these pieces were meant for the local market , never meant to travel so no need for those western letters

A hexagonal Straits settlement box c 1900

Here is a magnificent tall Chinese Export silver presentation vase

Crisp as the day it was made -clearly for a western buyer- the shape , the size , the dragon motif  but the vase only has a Chinese chop – no western mark

This is clearly a top quality presentation piece – maybe the buyer just wanted to cut out the retailer , or knew a quality silver maker so no need to go via a retail shop.

CHINESE EXPORT SILVER DRAGON VASE – Esme Parish Silver

Whatever happens when you are being offered Chinese Export silver look for the marks – the well established silver shops in Hong Kong , Shanghai and Canton will have marked the pieces – their guarantee of quality. The private makers would have been proud of their work and so would have marked them

Occasionally if pieces were part of a set not all the pieces in the set would have been marked . Years later the set could have been separated and so an unmarked piece of good Chinese Export silver can be found ( often Chinese Export silver napkin rings are unmarked )

There are lists of Chinese Export silver marks on the internet – there are many!

If you have a piece which you think might be Chinese Export silver and would like to learn more then do get in touch

Touch the what’s app button https://wa.me/6591546662

I’ll need a photo of that all important mark as well one of the item

Marks still rule!

Look forward to hearing from you

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Why is my Silver so Expensive? https://esmeparishsilver.com/blog/why-is-my-silver-so-expensive/ Mon, 15 Mar 2021 03:31:07 +0000 http://esmeparishsilver.com/?p=6394 For over nearly 40 years I have had to defend my Real Silver Lady corner!

People pop in and can’t believe that they cannot get a silver (coloured!) tray for S$100 or spend S$50 and get a bowl.  Sorry!

I am selling Sterling Silver – the real stuff not a veneer.  If melted down you would get real money so – guess what?- it costs more than plated silver!

Silver Plate is made of a base metal – usually something like nickel- which is electroplated with layers of silver.  In theory a layer of plating survives a year of cleaning.

Top quality Silver Plate comes with some 40 layers of plating, so a top-quality Silver Plate producer is able to give a ‘lifetime’ guarantee.   But it is still Silver Plate and not Sterling Silver!

Some well-known exclusive brands sell silver items with significantly less than 40 layers of plating.  The pieces will wear through to the base yellowish colour metal quite quickly – especially if you are living in a humid climate where items need to be cleaned often.

There is no intrinsic value or resale value.  Taken out of the shop and the resale value disappears.

So yes! my items are more expensive.  But they are not Silver plate!

They are Sterling Silver.  No – not 100% silver.  That would be too soft for daily use.  Silver needs a hardening agent – traditionally copper- so Sterling Silver is 92.5% silver and the balance copper.

Different countries have different ways of marking silver so you know for sure how to identify the real thing.

Just a quick Silver Lady ‘rule of thumb’ – the more the number of marks the less likely the item is to be Sterling Silver!

Look at this picture ….

silver and silver plate: Clearing up the Rogers Confusion: Marks and Manufacturers

Here you see two silver-coloured items.  The top has plenty of marks but no lion! It is Silver Plate.

The bottom has the lion passant – the symbol used by English silversmiths since Medieval times to show an item is Sterling Silver.

The lion is the all-important mark when looking at English silver.  If it is missing, then they didn’t forget to put the mark on the item, they just ‘forgot’ to make it of Sterling Silver!

04256280000001

Silver plated

Sterling silver

Two frames the same size – Which one is cheaper?              The second one !

-Which one will stay silver forever? –                                  Yes, the second one!

Check out our range of frames :  https://silverframessingapore.com   https://silverframeshongkong.com

There is a role for Silver Plate.  There are many beautiful silver-plated items.  They make excellent decoration and certainly you might get much more “bang for your buck” in terms of size.

But just beware that keen cleaning Silver Plate can bring it back to what is – base metal with a veneer- and to re-plate is expensive.

Real silver comes from many different sources – Chinese Export, Japanese Export , Indian/ Burmese

Just check the source before you spend big bucks …

So: Back to the real Silver Lady! And yes! the real thing does cost more!  But it lasts forever!

Take it away from my gallery and it will retain its value.

Not expensive lah!; just value for money.

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